Getting Your Home and Garden Winter-Ready

As soon as the first frost is forecast, homeowners and gardeners should prepare their homes for winter. Janna Poll, an insurance expert at ERGO, explains what to focus on.

Weatherproofing and Protecting: Check the Roof, Exterior Walls, and Windows

To shield your home from winter’s challenges, it’s best to take a systematic approach. A good start-ing point is the roof. If it’s damaged, rain, snow, and cold can cause unpleasant issues, and it will become more vulnerable to winter storms. “Homeowners should replace missing or broken roof tiles promptly to prevent further damage,” advises Janna Poll. Equally important is regularly clearing leaves and debris from the gutters. When rainwater or melting snow can’t drain properly, it can lead to damage to the façade and plaster. Next, check the windows and doors. “If they’re draughty, it’s not just uncomfortable — cracks or breaks can damage the building’s structure and increase heat-ing bills,” says Poll. If the seals are worn out, repairs or replacements should be carried out swiftly. A quick walk around the house can also help spot cracks in the plaster.

Frost Risks for Heating Systems and Water Pipes

A working heating system is essential during winter. “Regular maintenance by a professional en-sures the heating runs reliably,” explains Poll. Specialists will check the system, clean components, and fix any issues in good time. If rooms aren’t in use, don’t turn the radiators off completely, as this can hinder circulation and cause pipes to freeze. In addition to the heating, water pipes are at risk. Unused rooms like cellars and garages should be protected with pipe insulation or frost guards. “Drain outdoor pipes and insulate basement pipes,” recommends Poll. This helps prevent pipes from bursting if temperatures drop below freezing, which can cause significant water damage.

Protecting Gardens from Frost and Wetness

Your garden also needs protection from frost and moisture. Sensitive plants should be moved in-doors or covered with special protective materials like fleece to see them through the cold months safely. Potted plants are particularly vulnerable because their roots are exposed to the cold. It’s also important to prepare the lawn for winter. A final trim can prevent fungal issues and promote healthy growth in spring. Removing fallen leaves from the grass prevents rot. It’s best to spread the leaves over flower beds, where they can act as mulch. Garden tools should also be stored careful-ly during winter. Clean and dry them thoroughly before putting them away, as moisture and dirt can cause rust and damage. Don’t forget to oil and sharpen tools if needed — that way, they’ll be ready for use in spring.

Extending the Life of Furniture and Water Systems

Wooden garden furniture can swell, metal can rust, and plastic becomes brittle over winter. It’s best to store tables, chairs, and loungers in a dry space to prolong their lifespan. Rainwater butts should be emptied or fitted with frost-proof covers before the cold sets in. Standing water expands when frozen, which can crack the barrels and damage connected pipes. Similarly, hoses should be drained and stored in a frost-free place.

Caring for Ponds and Pools During Winter

Ponds and swimming pools need special attention as winter approaches. For ponds, it’s important to protect the fish and keep the water surface ice-free if possible, using ice preventers or aerators. Falling leaves can harm water quality, so covering the pond with a net is a good idea. Before the first frost, remove and clean equipment like pumps and filters, then store them in a frost-free loca-tion. For pools, a thorough clean before winter is essential — remove dirt, debris, and leaves that could affect water quality and damage the liner. Adjust the pH value and lower the water level as needed. Drain and store technical equipment properly and use winter plugs to prevent frost dam-age. A high-quality, secure cover will protect the pool from dirt and weather during the winter months and make spring start-up easier.